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RAF Grafton Underwood bomb dump - 2nd Lt. Nathan Mazer Mazer in front and right of bomb (hand in pocket). Photo courtesy of www.384thbombgroup.com
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2nd Lt. Nathan Mazer at waist gun position. Photo courtesy of www.384thbombgroup.com
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2nd Lt. Nathan Mazer in front of B-17G 42-98000 'Fightin Hebe' - named after Nathan and his 'fighting spirit'. The aircraft was credited with 54 combat missions before being lost on 8th January, 1945. Photo courtesy of www.384thbombgroup.com
The Story of Nathan Herschel "Mike" Mazer
2nd Lt.
Nathan Herschel "Mike" Mazer
Ordnance Officer (MOS 4532 - Aviation Ordnance Officer)
28 December 1942 – 21 May 1945
544th Bomb Squadron
384th Bombardment Group (Heavy)
Serial Number: O-1551902
Missions credited - 5 - and 17 unofficial missions as a stowaway
Nathan Mazer was born 11 March 1911 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was one of four children. Nathan graduated from high school and was a skilled athlete in track and field, boxing, and baseball.
Nathan's military career began in July of 1941 when he joined the United States Army. There, he trained on North American AT–6 trainers as an aerial gunner. Later, he flew B-25 sub-patrol missions as a sergeant bombardier, and eventually he was inducted into Officer's Candidate School.
Nathan passed his schooling and commissioned a Lieutenant. He was one of the first to be assigned to the 384th Bomb Group and was assigned to the group on 28 December 1942 as an Ordnance Officer.
On 12 April 1943, Nathan was commissioned a First Lieutenant.
Nathan's role as an Ordnance Officer involved briefing gunners, stocking, unloading, issuing, and storing bombs for aircraft. This role also involved maintenance work and unloading bombs at Grafton Underwood's Bomb Dump.
Although Nathan was not an airman, he flew several missions over France, Germany, and Norway. He earned combat credit for 5 of those missions where he served as an observer, passenger, and waist gunner. Nathan also stowed away on an additional 17 missions over Germany. Nathan was Jewish and since religion was designated on soldiers' dog tags, his friends gave him the nickname "Mike O' Mazer" and made him a new set of dogs that designated his religion as Catholic.
Nathan was a courageous man and well-respected by everyone in the 384th Bomb Group. He was such a great role model that the aircraft Fightin' Hebe (B-17G # 42-98000) was named after him and his fighting spirit.
Nathan had a brilliant mind and engineered and installed an experimental chin turret for the B-17, West End. The chin turret featured six 50 caliber machine guns that could be controlled by the pilot. This new addition to West End proved successful and served in many combat missions. West End later crash-landed at a Royal Air Force field on its 27th combat mission as a result of extensive flak damage.
For his time with the 384th alone, Nathan was awarded the Air Medal with one Oak Leaf Cluster. He was also awarded the Bronze Star for Valor for his heroic actions diffusing a live bomb that fell from a B-17 onto the landing area. During the fall, the bomb's fuse was damaged, leaving the firing pin exposed. Nathan called for a Jeep and gently cradled the bomb as he drove it back to the ordnance shop where he safely diffused it. Nathan did not receive an award for this until forty years later when he ran into his former commanding officer.
After WWII, Nathan remained in the United States Air Force and also served in the Korean and Vietnam Wars. During the course of his distinguished career, Nathan served in leadership roles in the Air Force Attache in Turkey and Norway, a B-36 wing of the Strategic Air Command at Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota, and he also served in the first active Minuteman Missile Wing at Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana. Nathan retired as a Colonel on 31 May 1964.
After retiring, Nathan served in many roles for the Air Force Association, including Vice President, National Secretary and Director, and Director Emeritus. Nathan was also a proud member of the Jewish War Veterans of America.
Nathan Mazer lived to be 95, and he rests in honor at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.
Research courtesy of Mikayla Leech on behalf of 384th Bombardment Group Museum.
With kind thanks to the 384th Bomb Group website (384thbombgroup.com) for permission in using material from their records in the making of this story. It holds a wealth of information, documents and photographs of their activities during World War 2.
Gallery
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RAF Grafton Underwood bomb dump - 2nd Lt. Nathan Mazer Mazer in front and right of bomb (hand in pocket). Photo courtesy of www.384thbombgroup.com
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2nd Lt. Nathan Mazer at waist gun position. Photo courtesy of www.384thbombgroup.com
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2nd Lt. Nathan Mazer in front of B-17G 42-98000 'Fightin Hebe' - named after Nathan and his 'fighting spirit'. The aircraft was credited with 54 combat missions before being lost on 8th January, 1945. Photo courtesy of www.384thbombgroup.com